Holy Land Mother of Pearls Jewelry Mother of Pearls carvings started in Bethlehem about 700 years ago. Brought to the Holy Land by the Monks and was skilled by the local resident. Long known as the "Queen of Gems". Pearls possess a history and allure. Decorative Mother of Pearl was used at least as far back as 4200 B.C. Mother of Pearls represents fertility and rebirth.